翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Kamienica, Masovian Voivodeship
・ Kamienica, Miechów County
・ Kamienica, Opole Voivodeship
・ Kamienica, Podlaskie Voivodeship
・ Kamienica, Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Kamienica, Silesian Voivodeship
・ Kamienica, Tuchola County
・ Kamienica, Wągrowiec County
・ Kamienica-Majątek
・ Kamienica-Wygoda
・ Kamienice
・ Kamienice-Ślesice
・ Kamienicka Huta
・ Kamienicki Młyn
・ Kamieniczne
Kamienie na szaniec
・ Kamieniec
・ Kamieniec Wrocławski
・ Kamieniec Ząbkowicki
・ Kamieniec, Aleksandrów County
・ Kamieniec, Gmina Kłecko
・ Kamieniec, Gmina Trzemeszno
・ Kamieniec, Gostynin County
・ Kamieniec, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County
・ Kamieniec, Kielce County
・ Kamieniec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
・ Kamieniec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
・ Kamieniec, Opatów County
・ Kamieniec, Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Kamieniec, Radziejów County


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Kamienie na szaniec : ウィキペディア英語版
Kamienie na szaniec

Kamienie na szaniec (lit. ''Stones for the Rampart'', also translated as ''Stones on the Barricade'') is a 1943 non-fiction novel by Polish writer Aleksander Kamiński. Published by the Polish underground press during the World War II occupation of Poland, the book describes the acts of sabotage and armed resistance carried out by the Polish underground scout movement, the Gray Ranks, of whom Kamiński was one of the instructors and leaders.
Already immensely popular during World War II, after the war the book entered the canon of Polish literature and remains a recommended reading text for Polish students in the secondary school curriculum. It was adapted into two feature films, in 1978 and in 2014.
==Origin==

''Kamienie na szaniec'' was published by the Polish underground press in 1943, during the period of German occupation of Poland in World War II.〔 The author Aleksander Kamiński was a member of the Polish Armia Krajowa (Home Army) resistance movement, editor of the underground ''Biuletyn Informacyjny'' magazine, and one of the instructors and leaders of the Polish underground scout movement, the Gray Ranks, which took an active role in the resistance through various acts of minor resistance known as small sabotage.〔 Kamiński based his story on the memoirs of Tadeusz Zawadzki ("Zośka"), a 22-year-old member of the Gray Ranks.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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